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MP Zaake re-arrested in Arua, remanded to Gulu prison

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Moments after being granted a Shs 50m non cash bail by court in Arua, Mityana Municipality member of parliament Francis Zaake Butebi was re-arrested and remanded to a prison in Gulu. 

Zaake was arrested last night at around Clock Tower while on his way home. The arrest conducted by plain-clothed police officers follows failure by the MP to report to court to have his bond extended from December 5, 2018. Today, Friday, he appeared before the Arua Grade One Magistrate, Daniel Lubowa and charged with escape from lawful custody.

According to prosecution, Zaake, while in Arua last year, collapsed and was taken to Arua referral hospital but escaped from the sickbed undetected. Zaake has been arrested alongside several MPs and over 30 other civilians on allegations of stoning one of the vehicles of President Museveni's convoy. 

Zaake was today granted a non-cash bail of Shs 50 million and his sureties included the LC III chairperson of Arua Hill Division, Nesmah Ocokoru and councillor, Bazaar Ward Isaac Akile.

However after he was granted bail, he was re-arrested outside the court premises by the police on charges of treason and whisked away to Gulu Magistrate's court. Appearing later before Gulu Grade I Magistrate Isaac Imron Kintu, Zaake was not allowed to enter plea.

Zaake who appeared in court limping was accompanied to court by Kassiano Wadri, the Arua Municipality member of parliament. Kintu then remanded him to Gulu central prison until March 14 when he will appear for mention of the case. He advised Zaake to apply for bail in High court, saying his court lacks jurisdiction over the capital offence with which Zaake is charged.

Patrick Omiya, the Gulu resident state attorney represented the state in the matter while Zaake was represented by Gulu based Human rights lawyer Henry Komakech Kilama. Kilama said that Zaake was examined for mental health from Gulu Central police station shortly after arriving aboard a police pickup vehicle registration number UP 4799 from Arua district.

Kilama said they will apply for bail on Monday next week. Zaake now becomes the 36th suspect charged with treason over the Arua chaos in which stones were pelted at Museveni's convoy back in August 2018.

The others are Kyadondo East member of parliament Robert Kyagulanyi alias Bobi Wine, Jinja Municipality MP Paul Mwiru, Ntungamo Municipality MP Gerald Karuhanga, Arua Municipality MP Kassiano Wadri and former Makindye East MP Michael Mabikke, among others.


Confirmed: Pope Francis won't visit Uganda this year

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Pope Francis will not be coming to Uganda this year, the Office of the President has confirmed. The Roman Catholic Church, through President Museveni, had invited the Holy Father for the golden jubilee celebration of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM). SECAM is an assembly of Africa bishops. 

Uganda Episcopal Conference secretary general Msgr John Kauta in a statement issued on Thursday said they have received confirmation from the Office of the President that Pope Francis will not be visiting Uganda as earlier anticipated.  

"In 2018, the Uganda Episcopal Conference on behalf of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM) requested His Excellency President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni to invite His Holiness Pope Francis for the climax of the Golden Jubilee of SECAM scheduled for July 2019," Msgr Kauta said in a press statement. 

He added; "The Office of the President of Uganda has officially communicated to the Ugandan Episcopal Conference that the Holy Father will not be able to attend the symposium." 

Kauta said SECAM celebration will proceed as planned and over 400 bishops from across the continent are expected to attend. The celebrations will be under the theme; "Church, Family of God in Africa, Celebrate your Jubilee. Proclaim Meet and Welcome Christ your Saviour. 

Expectations of Pope's visit were high given that he has two scheduled visits to Africa this year. He is expected to visit Morocco in March and Madagascar later.

The date for the Pope's visit to Madagascar has not yet been scheduled. It was expected that dates for his visit to Madagascar would be fixed around the date when he had been invited to Uganda.

President Bashir dissolves gov't, declares national emergency

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“I call on the parliament to delay looking into the constitutional amendments to open the door for enriching the political life through constructive dialogue and candid patriotic initiatives,” Bashir said in a speech late Friday.

The decision comes after two months of protests have rocked Sudan, triggered by a dire economy and rising commodities prices, that have evolved into demands the country’s 75-year-old president step down.

Omer Ismail, senior adviser at the Washington-based Enough Project, said Bashir is imposing a national emergency to enforce martial law, giving the president power to unilaterally make decisions.

“There is no parliament, there is no cabinet. He has all the powers in his hands. He can order the army to be in the streets, the tanks, any unit of the army,” Ismail said. “The security forces have free hands to arrests people, to detain them, to get in their homes, to stop and search anybody at any given time of the day.”

Opposition arrests

On Thursday, the Sudanese Congress Party (SCP), an opposition party in Sudan, said security forces arrested Mokhtar al-Khatib, the Communist Party leader; Mariam Sadiq al-Mahdi, the deputy head of the Umma Party, and party Secretary-General Sara Nugdallah.

SCP said the move was to prevent planned protests. Activists say at least 56 people have died during the protests, a figure the government challenges.

Speaking Friday to advisers outgoing ministers, according to media reports, Bashir said, “Our country is suffering from a difficult and complicated situation, the most difficult in its history. ...”

“The economic issue needs to be tackled by qualified people and for this I will form a government made of people of quality,” he said, without saying when the new government would be announced, according to a French news agency report.

Sudan diaspora

The Sudanese diaspora has paid close attention to developments in their home country, staging a handful of protests across the United States. A week ago, more than 1,000 members of the diaspora protested in Washington, demanding change in Sudan’s leadership.

“I think this revolution is belonging to the youth,” Virginia-based Sudan activist Remaz Abdelgader said.

“We have waited for 30 years and unfortunately nothing has happened. So this is our future. So we are the ones who are carrying this revolution and we are the ones who are making it our responsibility because this is for our children’s generation, this is for our generation,” she said.

Speaking during a protest at the Sudanese embassy in Washington in January, Sudanese native Rowa Kodi said this round of protests, now the longest since Sudan gained independence in 1956, feels different.

During the protests in Sudan in late 2013, Kodi said, “People used to push us out of their houses, not to welcome us in their houses, but what I see this time in the streets, people are welcoming us.”

“This time in the streets people are giving us water, people are providing food, people even providing first aid. They prepare themselves the night before so that they will be ready for injured people,” Kodi said.

She said there is a strong sense of solidarity among Sudanese that has helped energize demonstrators seeking change.

Mbarara CAO arrested by State House Anti-corruption Unit

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Mbarara chief administrative officer, Cuthbert Esoku has been arrested following an impromptu visit to Mbarara district by the State House Anti-corruption Unit.

He was arrested alongside a surveyor Godliver Nayebare and the district physical planner Julius Luck. The arrest followed intense questioning in relation to the sale of government land, abuse of office and conniving to misuse public resources by the State House team led by Lt Col Edith Nakalema.

The intervention of the Anti-corruption Unit follows concerns that the municipal and district leaders had connived to sell off government land in the area. The most recent incident, is the sale of the house that used to host the district veterinary offices by former Mbarara speaker Grace Muhiirwe. 

The land was sold to Rwampara County member of parliament Charles Ngabirano at Shs 25 million. Ngabirano who was also invited to the meeting, revealed that the district speaker had all the documents proving ownership of the premises. 

Another piece of land near Mbarara State Lodge, was fenced off by a group of yet-to-be known people. But according to Nakalema, the person who encroached on State Lodge land must be known by authorities in the district who have refused to speak out.

She directed that the top leaders be arrested and taken to Kampala for further questioning. Nakalema added that district officials have taken control of several houses belonging to the district and the municipality. 

Stella Nyanzi appeals against her sacking from Makerere

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Dr Stella Nyanzi has appealed to the Makerere University Staff Appeals Tribunal protesting her sacking from the university. 

The decision to sack Dr Nyanzi, a research fellow at Makerere Institute of Social Research (MISR), was reached by the university appointments board at it's 587th meeting held on December 11, 2018. She was sacked alongside 45 other personnel from various units at the institution. 

In a letter communicating her termination of employment with Makerere, Andrew Abunyang, the institution's human resources director directed that Nyanzi hands over all university property in her possession. This letter according to Nyanzi, was served to her through the officer-in-charge Luzira Women's prison, where she has been detained since November 7, 2018. 

She is currently on remand on charges of cyber harassment and offensive communication, for allegedly insulting President Yoweri Museveni's mother Esteri Kokundeka in a Facebook poem. In the poem, Nyanzi said Kokundeka brought a curse to Uganda when she gave birth to her son, Museveni who has turned out to be an ever-lasting problem to the progression of Ugandans through dictatorial rule, corruption and criminality. 

Now, through her lawyer Isaac Semakadde, Dr Nyanzi protests the decision of the appointments board to sack her in absentia without giving her a fair hearing. Nyanzi also indicates that the appointments board unlawfully and unjustifiably acted in contempt of the earlier decision of the Staff Appeals Tribunal of December 3, 2018, and in further contempt of the on-going court case in which she sued the university.

In her February 21, 2019 appeal notice, Nyanzi observes that the decision by the appointments board was taken secretively and pre-emptive of the matter then pending before the High court, which is of a superior jurisdiction to grant the necessary relief and thus making it illegal, null and void. 

Semakadde contends that the decision in dispute is wholly unfounded and inconsistent with the decision-making history of the appointments board.

"It is thus misconceived, arbitrary, and extremely hurtful to our client who has at all times been employed by the university under a contract of service on permanent terms and is nearly 17 years shy of retirement," Semakadde notes. 

He adds that; "the decision was also politically-motivated and intended to appease the First Family who have since publicly commended and condoned the decision."

President Museveni recently praised Makerere University vice chancellor Prof Barnabas Nawangwe for sacking Nyanzi whom she accused of tainting the university's image when she undressed in protest after being locked out of office. 

Nyanzi wants the Staff Appeals Tribunal set aside the entire decision of the appointments board, prohibit it from further interfering with her security of tenure without following the established procedures, be compensated to a tune of the injury so far occasioned to her; and award costs of her appeal. 

According to Abunyang, the university no longer has any jurisdiction over Nyanzi, since her employment contract ended on May 31, 2016. Nyanzi's lawyers want the Staff Appeals Tribunal to treat her as a suspended staff, on half pay until the case is disposed of.

Semakadde says even when Nyanzi has been receiving half pay in protest, the money should not be deducted over the cessation of employment. 

He adds that; "Those funds are essential to the maintenance of a dignified livelihood for our client and her family of three children of school-going age and their caretakers."

Police raids home of suspected German paedophile in Kalangala

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Police detectives have raided the home of Bernhard Glaser, a suspected paedophile in Kalangala town council. 

Glaser, a German operates a humanitarian home, Ssese Humanitarian Services at Mwena landing site in Kalangala town council. In 2013, Glaser was arrested on allegations of sexually abusing minors adopted at this home.
 
The minors aged between 12 and 14, claimed that Glaser had repeatedly defiled them since 2007. He was however acquitted by the High court due to lack of evidence. 

On Saturday, detectives from the Criminal Investigations Department headquarters in Kibuli led by Rosemary Nalubega raided Glaser's home and cordoned it off. However, Glaser wasn't at the facility at the time police raid. 

His wife, Ingrid Hehns and 15 children under his care were taken to Kireka, at the Special Investigations Unit for interrogation. Police sources at Kalangala police station who preferred anonymity say that Glaser could have been tipped off by some police officers about the raid.

The sources further say that police was tipped off by a whistleblower of how Glaser is using the young children for sex tourism while teaching them reflexology. 

Kalangala district probation officer Nkumbi Willy says that Ssese Humanitarian Services has been operating illegally without a registration certificate. Some of the children said that they are not sexually harassed by Glaser himself, but by his friends who often visit the home.   

Gen Kyaligonza's guards arrested for assaulting a traffic officer

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Two Military Police Unit bodyguards for Uganda's ambassador to Burundi (Rtd) Maj Gen Matayo Kyaligonza have been arrested for allegedly assaulting a traffic officer on duty.

Lance Corporal Peter Bushindiki and Private Okurut John Robert, who were both deployed as Very Important Persons (VIP) guards for Kyaligonza were captured on camera assaulting a traffic officer Sergeant Esther Namaganda who had stopped them from making a u-turn in the middle of the road.
 
The incident whose video recording went viral on social media, occurred yesterday in Seeta, Mukono district. Namaganda filed a complaint at Seeta police station.
 
According to the complaint, Namaganda alleges that the driver of the vehicle in which Kyaligonza was moving, tried to make a u-turn in the middle of the road. However, the two military police officer and Kyaligonza pounced on her when she tried to direct them to the right turning point. 

Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF) spokesperson Brig Gen Richard Karemire says that the two soldiers were arrested as investigations into the incident continue. 
 
"They are now held at Military Police Headquarters. We reiterate our commitment to ensuring discipline of all ranks," Karemire said.
 
Karemire said according to preliminary evidence so far obtained, Kyaligonza did not take part in the assault and hence no case file has been opened up against him. Also assaulted by Kyaligonza and his guards, was UBC TV sports journalist, Peter Otai who took pictures of the incident. According to Otai, Okurut even attempted to stab him with a sword but missed him narrowly.  

Makerere: Muasa hits back at Prof Mamdani

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Makerere University Academic Staff Association (Muasa) chairperson Dr Deus Kamunyu Muhwezi has hit back at Prof Mahmood Mamdani, saying he is part of the problem at Makerere University. 

Kamunyu, who is currently on suspension on allegations of inciting staff, says Mamdani has produced a series of smear and propaganda campaigns against Muasa without much success.

Kamunyu was responding to Prof Mamdani's commentaries in the media, in which the director of Makerere Institute of Social Research (MISR), accused the Muasa leadership of bending to the will of institutional authority in return for favours, in government and or in the university.

According to Mamdani, the Muasa leadership instead of speaking truth to power or holding those in power accountable, they seek to take power and to allegedly displace them in a "mob-style rule".

"Are Muasa leaders right to claim that because they are established by the same law, they are equal to the vice chancellor? Is this not a call either for sharing power or for exercising a veto on power?" Prof Mamdani asks.

In response, Kamunyu argues that it took the manipulation of the university human resource manual to accommodate Prof Mamdani as a director of MISR because he had reached the mandatory retirement age, and therefore has no moral authority to question anyone's integrity at Makerere.  

"This step that was conducted to favour him and others in some aspects later spread to other aspects of our HR manual including the famous unconstitutional clause and the costly M6 [salary] scale split. As we talk Mak[erere] is expected to deposit Shs 3.2bn with the Labour Office if it's to appeal the M6 case that a section of administrative staff won last year," Kamunyu said in a statement. 

Makerere was recently ordered by the KCCA Labour Office to deposit Shs 3.2bn with the Industrial court following an appeal by the university against a lost court case to staff arising out of salary discrepancies. Makerere appealed to the Industrial court against KCCA Labour court officer, Hannington Kasaga's decision that had ordered the university to refund the money to its administrative staff.

Kasaga's decision stemmed from hearing an application by Mary Nakyewa, Bennet Magara, Joseph Kalema, Thomas William Baguma and George Turyamureeba and 96 others in which they demanded an explanation from the university why the M6 scale salary scale was split in 2017 to create M6.1 and M6.2 salary scales.

The labour officer faulted the university for committing an illegality and ordered payment of the staff accrued salary arrears. Makerere however challenged the decision of the labour officer citing lack of jurisdiction. Dr Kamunyu further adds that manipulations, blackmail or propaganda which common political tools have become management tools instead.

"They have characterized our mode of management in the recent times and we should not be surprised. This is what we have watched done in our employment systems for the last 6 years progressively," Kamunyu observes. 

Kamunyu argues that scholars of Prof Mamdani's calibre would steer clear of all leadership malfunctions in favour of greater rights and equal opportunities for others than supporting them.

"I request Prof Mamdani to instead deconstruct his current propaganda driven narratives in favour of the actual narrative on a dispute whose premises are much littered with leadership malfunctions where he may not be an innocent player. One must stand on a higher moral ground in decision ethics to construct such narratives," Kamunyu sighed. 

Dr Moses Khisa, a political scientist and assistant professor at North Carolina State University observes that the struggles at Makerere are symptoms of autocracy and maladministration for which Mamdani is an active player.

"Mamdani sees no problem with the actions of the vice-chancellor because, at the unit he heads, he has summarily dismissed students critical of his autocratic modus operandi and manipulated rules whenever he wants to get his way," Dr Khisa observes. 

When contacted, Mamdani said he didn't want to comment.

"On the issue of Muasa, I have no comment, thank you," he said. 


MTN CEO was deported for 'tapping State House phone calls'

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The MTN Uganda chief executive officer, Wim Vanhelleputte was deported to Belgium for allegedly conspiring with other workers to record phone conversations of high ranking government officials and security chiefs.

Last week, minister of Internal Affairs, Gen. Jeje Odongo ordered for the deportation of Vanhelleputte who has been in the position since August 2016. His deportation came days after the arrest and deportation of three other senior employees of the telecommunications giant including chief marketing officer, Olivier Prentout (French), mobile money general manager, Elsa Mussolini (Italian) and Annie Tabura (Rwandan) who was the general manager for sales and distribution at the telecom giant.  

According to a reliable source in security, intelligence operatives kept a keen eye on Vanhelleputte and even had his phones tapped immediately after the three employees were deported. 

The operatives were able to discover that Vanhelleputte kept in constant communication with the three staff members even after they were deported. He was also alleged to have been speaking to MTN group top management on their behalf. 

It is also alleged that when Internal Security Organisation (ISO) operatives raided the MTN data center at Mutundwe last year, they discovered that MTN was tapping phones of ministers, security chiefs and State House. 

Intelligence sources say that after being reported to the Inter-Agency Security Committee about his actions, Vanhelleputte was first summoned to record a statement at Special Investigations Unit (SIU) in Kireka and it was after that it was unanimously agreed that he should also be deported. 

Deputy police spokesperson Polly Namaye when contacted refused to explain the exact reasons for Vanhelleputte's deportation. So far only Mussolini has spoken out on her deportation. In her statement, she revealed that she had been accused for inciting violence by allegedly funding member or parliament Robert Kyagulanyi alias Bob Wine.  

There are on-going investigations against other MTN staff members for allegedly compromising national security using their positions at the company. The employees have since recorded statements with the SIU. 

Witch who sued Kadaga thrown out of house by villagers

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A witchdoctor, Damian Akuze who recently sued the speaker of parliament Rebecca Kadaga has been excommunicated by residents of Wankole village, Kamuli district. 
 
The residents accuse Akuze of attempting to taint the image of the speaker. Akuze recently filed a case through his lawyers; Mangeni and Company Advocates at the Jinja High court, demanding for a payment of Shs 200 million for his sorcery services that allegedly propelled Kadaga to the top leadership positions in this country. 

Kadaga has served several times as a member of parliament, as deputy speaker and as the speaker of parliament. But Akuze says that Kadaga was riding on his charms to keep herself in senior positions since the 1990s. He says that Kadaga failed to pay for the services over the years and that the money has since accumulated to more than Shs 200 million. 

"She made a down paid of Shs 1 million but she still owes me a big sum of money following the great job I did for her. I still do some work for her annually but am surprised there are people including police officers who are hunting me down," Akuze said.
 
He says he has demanded for his money for last 29 years in vain. This morning, angry residents armed with placards in defence of Kadaga, stormed Akuze's home and ejected him. 

"Let our mother be," read one of the placards. "We shall deal with you if you don't withdraw the court case", read another. They accused him of succumbing to the work of political protagonists to taint Kadaga's image.

The residents sounded drums within the compound and ordered him to vacate or risk being lynched. Isaac Mukembo, a resident of Budumba village says that Akuze is a fake witchdoctor who should be excommunicated from their area.
 
Moses Muzila, another resident from Butimbwa A village adds that Kadaga commands respect in their community and he is willing to defend her reputation which is now being undermined by the witchdoctor's actions.
 
Steven Lubalula, the sub-county coordinator of witchdoctors in their umbrella body of "Uganda N'eddagala lyaayo," says that Akuze would have approached him for guidance before proceeding to court.

The Busoga North police spokesperson, Michael Kasadha denies allegations that some officers are behind Akuze's troubles. Kadaga has categorically denied the accusations, saying her rise to the leadership positions was through hard work and great organisation and not due to Akuze's charms. 
 
She recently raised a complaint before the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) to have the Daily Monitor website shutdown for running Akuze's court case story. 

Bad Black quizzed by police for insulting Museveni

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City socialite Shanita Namuyimba also known as Bad Black has been quizzed by the Criminal Investigations Department (CID) for allegedly abusing and defaming President Yoweri Museveni on social media. 

Bad Black arrived at the CID headquarters in Kibuli at 9am in the company of her lawyer Julius Galisonga. She was led to the Media Crimes Directorate office and questioned by two detectives about the video which she posted on social media in August 2018 at the time Kyadondo East member of parliament Robert Kyagulanyi alias Bobi Wine was held in military custody on charges of treason. 

In the video in question, Bad Black while trying to explain that there is no way Bobi Wine could have stoned the president's vehicle, vulgarly abuses the president. In the video, she also claims that President had impregnated her and then forced her to abort. Bad Black now faces charges of offensive communication and criminal libel contrary to provisions of the Computer Misuse Act and Penal Code Act respectively.

During the 5-hour interrogation, Bad Black told the detectives that she had been paid to send out the video.

"They had paid me to defend Bobi Wine and abuse Museveni but I have since realized my mistakes and I won't do it again," she said even before entering the interrogation room.

Police spokesperson in charge of Criminal Investigations Vincent Sekate said Bad Black had been summoned to record a statement and was later released on police bond as investigations into the matter continue. 

Bad Black is the third person to be investigated for offensive communication against the president in the last one year with the first being Dr Stella Nyanzi who is currently on remand at Luzira prison for vulgarly abusing the president's late mother Esteri Kokundeka in a poem published on social media.

The second was Susan Namata, a 21 year-old woman who allegedly used social media and threatened to hit the president with her genitals. She has since been released on bail.

Katuntu finally hands over Cosase leadership

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Kawempe South member of parliament Mubarak Munyagwa has finally assumed the leadership of the parliamentary committee on Commissions, Statutory Authorities and State Enterprises (Cosase).

He replaces Abdul Katuntu, the Bugweri County MP who was dropped by the Leader of Opposition in Parliament (LoP) late last year but had his tenure extended by speaker of parliament Rebecca Kadaga so as to complete the probe into Bank of Uganda's role in the closure of commercial banks. 

Cosase is one of the four accountability committees of parliament mandated to examine the audited accounts by the auditor general detailing the appropriation of government funds to different commissions, authorities and enterprises. While handing over to Munyagwa on Monday, Katuntu regretted that the process had been delayed by investigations into the closure and sale of seven commercial reports, whose report was tabled in parliament last Thursday. 

He told Munyagwa that despite the fact that Cosase is one of the interesting committees, it has a backlog of reports to handle. According to Katuntu, Cosase has been able to handle just 14 of the 112 statutory bodies during his two and half year tenure in office.
 
Katuntu explained that they zeroed in on the 14 institutions because of the huge budget allocations they receive. He advised Munyagwa to analyze the budgets allocated to all the institutions to guide his leadership. 

He also said that it was important to look at the budgets allocated to the institutions hand in hand with the auditor general's report, which usually highlights accountability issues.
 
Katuntu added that other than the 14 institutions handled, his leadership completed and wrote a report on the beneficiaries of the so-called Shs 6bn presidential handshake, a report on the Centenary Park land row between Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) and Nalongo Estates and other reports laid on table yet to be debated by parliament.
 
He said that his biggest success was to produce a number of reports without minority reports from members. He urged Munyagwa to work hand in hand with all committee members regardless of party affiliation. 
 
Katuntu also cautioned his successor to be aware of the difficulty of raising quorum when handling business before the committee and pledged his support whenever called upon. In his acceptance speech, Munyagwa described Katuntu as a great personality and a brilliant lawyer he was replacing. He appealed to the public not to compare his working methods with Katuntu because they are totally different people.

Asked what he is going to do first as the new Cosase chairperson, Munyagwa said that he was going to meet the clerk to parliament attached to the committee and come up with a work plan, which will be discussed by the entire committee.

Munyagwa also noted that he wasn't assigned a vice chairperson, saying that he was to meet the speaker and LoP about the matter. 

LoP Betty Aol Ocan had assigned Rubaga North MP, Moses Kasibante, an independent to deputize Munyagwa but Kadaga assigned him to the Appointments Committee. He assured the public that he was more than able to steer the committee having served as Kawempe Division mayor before joining parliament. 
 
Asked about pending corruption case against him before court, Munyagwa said that he should be given chance to serve, adding that he is innocent until proven guilty.

National ID records to be linked to HIV management system

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Medics have identified the absence of a proper tracking mechanism for people who have tested positive to HIV/Aids and those on Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) as major bottlenecks in the effective management of HIV in Uganda. 

They are equally concerned that the various HIV/Aids service providers are operating in isolation, which sometimes results into duplication of services on clients. Often, HIV/Aids patients visit more than one health center for the same service, a move which cannot be stopped in the absence of a tracking mechanism. 

Now Dr Nelson Musoba, the director general of Uganda Aids Commission says they are developing a tracking mechanism that will help address the lapse, by having people's National ID details interlinked to the HIV central referral system for proper follow-ups.

"One of the challenges we have now is because we lack what we would call a unique identifier. If I go to Masaka and test and then go to Mulago and test the second time the system [should be able to] say; last week you picked drugs for three months. And because our people are mobile, they pick drugs from one place and another. We do not have a system in place yet that can help with that." said Dr Musoba. 

Dr Musoba explains that the considered mechanism will also create a unique identifier where patients are given special cards and unique codes upon which they can effectively be traced by all healthcare service providers.

"We’re going to work with the ministry of Internal Affairs and the National Identification Registration Authority to make sure that once the identification mechanism is rolled out to the entire population because a national ID is a unique ID, we need to link that to the national health system so that every time you pick your ARVs, every time you go to test, we can track you and even when you have not gone to pick your replenishment, the health workers can call us and find out whether you have moved to another place and maybe that is why you’re not picking." said Dr Musoba. 

According to him, the process will also help build the most reliable data bank of HIV patients and ensure that the available ARV drugs are not misused, to eliminate shortages.
 
Mubende municipality mayor engineer Innocent Ssekiziyivu, the general secretary of Alliance of Mayors and Municipal Leaders on HIV/AIDs in Africa-(AMICAAL) Uganda chapter, proposes that the mechanism be supported with compulsory testing for all adults, for purposes of getting clear statistics on the prevalence rates and required interventions. 
 
Ssekiziyivu has also asked the government to consider a formula of profiling couples and be able to track those with extramarital relationships. In 2017, President Museveni launched a new campaign codenamed; the Presidential Fast Track Initiative on ending HIV and AIDS in Uganda by 2030.

The campaign is domiciled on five key areas that include engaging men in HIV prevention and close the gap on new infections particularly among adolescent girls and young women, accelerate implementation of test and treat and attainment of 90-90-90 targets particularly among young men and young people.

Mexico president sells predecessors' bulletproof cars

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Obrador has eschewed the traditional trappings of power since taking office on December 1. He uses a compact Volkswagen car and refuses to live in the sprawling presidential residence compound, instead remaining in a middle-class condo.

He has pledged to sell off the presidential jet and instead uses commercial flights. He also disbanded Mexico's equivalent of the Secret Service. Obrador said Monday that 196 of the 218 vehicles were sold at auction, bringing in $3.25 million.

Surprisingly given Mexico's violence problem, almost all of the 22 vehicles that didn't sell were bulletproof SUVs. Obrador said the money raised would be used for social programs.

Nigeria's Buhari takes election lead, opposition rejects results

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Nigeria's Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) said Monday Buhari had won the vote in at least six states, with main challenger Atiku Abubakar winning in the federal capital territory.

The chairman of Abubakar's People's Democratic Party, Uche Secondus, said the party has discovered "irregularities" in Nasarawa state and the capital.

Speaking at a news conference in Abuja, he alleged the Buhari administration has colluded with INEC to manipulate results from polling units across the country. Secondus said the PDP has what he called the "original results" from polling stations around the country.

Voting took place Saturday in all of Nigeria's 36 states and the federal capital territory, although INEC postponed the polls in some areas where voting was disrupted.

The Situation Room, an umbrella group of more than 70 civil society organizations, says at least 39 people had been killed in election-related violence. Despite the rescheduling of some elections, INEC said it was "generally satisfied" with the vote, the French news agency reported.

In a statement Monday, U.S. Ambassador Stuart Symington called on Nigerians to be patient and refrain from violence as INEC compiles and announces the results.

"No one should break the law by announcing results before INEC does, or break the peace by claiming victory before the results are final," Symington said.

Political tensions were high last week as Nigerians prepared to elect a new president and parliament. During the campaign, Buhari's All Progressives Congress and the People's Democratic Party accused each other of attempting to fix the outcome.

Last week, Buhari urged the military to be "ruthless" with anyone who tries to interfere in the voting process. The remark drew sharp criticism from Abubakar, who said the military has "no role to play" in the elections.

Nigeria's elections were initially planned for February 16 but the electoral commission, citing logistical issues, abruptly postponed them just five hours before polling stations were set to open.

After ruling briefly as a military dictator in the 1980s, Buhari won the 2015 election, becoming the first opposition candidate to defeat a sitting president.


Uber, Taxify drivers petition parliament over unfair fares

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The Smart Online Driver's Association has petitioned the speaker of parliament over what they termed as unfair treatment and low fares by their parent companies.

The petitioners who offer special vehicle hire services under Uber and Taxify, accused the two companies of offering low fares to customers at the drivers' expense. 

Musa Kawunga, the chairperson of the association says that although both Taxify and Uber started with a base fare of up to Shs 8,000 about two years ago, the figure has been lowered to Shs 4,000 yet the companies take up to 25 per cent of the pay as their share. 

They are now demanding that the government takes over the regulation of the industry, to protect the special hire drivers from exploitation. According to the petitioners, those who have openly spoken against the unfairness have been blocked from using the app, which tantamount to throwing them out of business. 
 
Workers MP Margaret Rwabushaija equally calls for the intervention of the government to ensure that the drivers' interests are safeguarded.

"The partners who are the investors in this case they are extortionists. They are taking so much when out of every Shs 4500 they are taking 25%, then what is the carry home? If am supposed to go home with a coin then how much do I take and I hope that the speaker will come up with a solution." said Rwabushaija. 
 
Speaker of parliament Rebecca Kadaga says that parliament will take up the matter and establish whether using the applications forms a contractual obligation and engage the companies to improve the business. 

FDC 'shocked' by DP fights over people's government

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The Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) is 'shocked' by the level pettifoggery between the Democratic Party leadership and its members recently appointed in the 'people's government.' 
 
The people's government headed by former FDC president and presidential candidate, Kizza Besigye, is a loose coalition of opposition politicians who believe in the defiance strategy as a means of bringing to an end President Yoweri Museveni's power stronghold to an end.
 
Besigye appointed DP members including MP Allan Ssewanyana (in charge of Youth and Sports), Betty Nambooze (appointed Information minister) and Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago (named as deputy president) in his people's government composed mainly of FDC members. 
In an angry response, DP president Norbert Mao said the party will not tolerate anymore, politicians who behave as watermelons by being green on the surface but red in the inside. Nambooze in a swift reply also described Mao as a 'pumpkin' which is green on the outside but yellow inside. She went as far as suggesting that Mao is never happy to see opposition join forces in an effort to bring an end to Museveni's 33-year-old rule. 
 
Now, FDC spokesperson Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda says FDC is shocked by the name calling in DP over the appointments in the people's government. Ssemujju said FDC appreciates the desire by political parties to strengthen themselves and urged DP to be cognizant of the fact that none its members has assumed a position in FDC. Ssemujju says said Museveni is the chief beneficiary of such quarrels.
 
"The DP president had a press conference and he was very uncomfortable by colleagues in parliament who are part of the people’s government. In fact, we’re shocked when he was calling the MPs; Hon Nambooze, Hon Ssewanyana and the Hon Lord Mayor watermelons. We’re also shocked that in return, he was dismissed as a pumpkin. In our view, the person who benefits from these quarrels is Mr Museveni." Ssemujju said. 
 
"The FDC fully understands the desire by the respective political parties to strengthen themselves by mobilization, by recruitment, but we think we still need to work jointly in overcoming the dictatorship which is holding all of us captive. That is why Hon Nambooze and Hon Ssewanyana and the Lord Mayor and others who are aligned to DP, are not appointed positions in the FDC structures. But they are appointed to positions within the people’s government. People’s government is not a political party that you would feel jealous some of your members have joined it." Ssemujju added.

Ssemujju argued that there is a need for DP to appreciate peoples' government as a platform that is stimulating change seeking forces in the country.

IMPUNITY 

The FDC also condemned the the level of impunity showcased by Uganda's ambassador to Burundi Maj Gen Matayo Kyaligonza and deputy attorney general Mwesigwa Rukutana in two different scenes over the last week.

Kyaligonza, also the ruling party National Resistance Movement (NRM) vice-chairperson for the western region and a member of UPDF High Command, was captured on video, looking on as his bodyguards assaulted a traffic officer Esther Namaganda in Seeta, Mukono district on Sunday. Namaganda had reportedly stopped the general's vehicle from making a wrongful u-turn in the middle of road.

The incident triggered condemnation from a large section of Ugandans. The Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF) spokesperson Brig Gen Richard Karemire revealed that the two bodyguards; Peter Bushindiki and John Robert Okurut had been arrested and are currently detained at Military Police headquarters. 

Police also said a case file of threatening violence and assault has been slapped against Kyaligonza. Police spokesperson Patrick Onyango on Monday morning said Kyaligonza will be summoned through Internal Affairs minister, Gen Jeje Odongo to defend himself.

The Kyaligonza fracas came a few days after an ugly exchange between Rukutana and the head of the Land probe Justice Catherine Bamugemereire. Rukutana had been summoned by the Land Probe to provide clarify on how and why the government paid out Shs 24 billion to Dr Muhammad Kasasa for a piece of land in Mutungo. Rukutana told Bamugemereire 'to go hang' and report him to the president and God if she so wished. 

Ssemujju said they are concerned by the high level of impunity and disregard of the law shown by the two senior government officials. He said it's increasingly becoming difficult for ordinary citizens to respect the law without senior government officials leading by example.
 
"FDC is concerned with the increasing impunity now publicly being displayed by senior government officials. These officials to make matters worse are accompanied by people in UPDF uniform and I want to presume that they are soldiers. Uganda’s ambassador to Burundi, Maj Gen Matayo Kyaligonza together with men who were dressed in UPDF uniform roughed up and according to the statement she recorded, slapped a traffic woman on duty." said Ssemujju.
 
"And then you all witnessed when Mwesigwa Rukutana who is the principle adviser of government on legal matters was quarreling, shouting at a judge of court of appeal. It has become increasingly difficult for ordinary citizens to obey the law when those whose duty it is to enforce the law are taking the law into their hands."

500 Ugandans stuck on heart surgery waiting list

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More than 500 people in need of heart surgery are stuck on the Uganda Heart Institute (UHI) waiting list.
 
Majority of the cases on the waiting list are children who make over 300 patients whose treatment is delayed by the absence of equipment and supplies to perform the surgeries.

Surgeries are required to repair or replace aortic dissections and valves that are not working correctly, to correct irregular heart rhythms such as atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia and to fix or treat genetic heart defects.

The most common heart complications in Uganda are rheumatic heart disease, Coronary artery, and abnormal heartbeats. Persons with coronary arteries require a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) procedure, in which the blocked portion of the coronary artery is bypassed with another piece of blood vessel.

UHI executive director Dr John Omagino says that the institute has the capacity to treat more than 85 per cent of all heart defects recorded in the country, but has failed to clear the backlog due to insufficient funding. Dr Omagino says that many of the surgeries have remained pending for more than two years despite the availability of specialists to handle the procedures. 
 
"We have limitations in terms of space and operational budget. Many people know what to do to access treatment here but the waiting list is about 500. We don’t have space and enough operational budget." he said. 
 
Dr Omagino says that the facility requires more funding and space to accommodate patients before, during and after the surgeries. The Uganda Heart Institute receives Shs 4.7 billion to finance its operations every year, which according to Dr Omagino, is a drop in the ocean due to the enormous need for services.

This, plus the lack of supplies leaves the patients stranded. Dr Omagino says that the institute would require up to Shs 19 billion for its operations. 
                                                                                                                                                                              
"Our parliament took a resolution on the 16th of February last year to give us that money but it has not been given. We’re late, patients are waiting but the money that was promised by parliament has not come. Even in the president’s second budget call circular, they have not included it. Right now the domestic arrears is about a billion shillings. The gap we have as of now for the next one year using the available."

Meanwhile, medics observed that the cost of receiving treatment at the institute is cheaper compared to other countries like the US and India, where many Ugandans with cardiac diseases have sought treatment. The surgery costs up to Shs 18 million (about $5,000) at the Uganda Heart Institute compared to India where on average one needs Shs 23 million ($6,500).

Christine Katusiime, a patient with rheumatic heart disease from Mbarara who was operated on four years ago in India says that the government needs to ensure that Ugandans get surgeries when they need them.
 
Dr Michael Oketcho, the head of pediatric surgery at the UHI says that the government needs to pass the national health insurance bill to bring lifesaving services closer to the people who need them.

"On estimate, 8,000 babies need surgical interventions for different heart disease but we can only carry out 100. Most of our patients do have money and are forced to remain on medication until they raise enough money to cover the cost of their treatment.

Attackers torch Ebola treatment center in Congo

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There were no immediate details on the identity or motive of the people who torched the center in the district of Katwa, at the heart of the country's worst outbreak of the deadly disease.

But the World Health Organization (WHO) has said aid workers face mistrust in some areas, fueled by false rumors about treatments and preference for traditional medicine.

"As a result of the burning of the building, it is no longer possible to care for patients there," MSF said Monday on Twitter. None of the patients or staff were harmed, it added.

The outbreak has killed 546 people since July, according to the Congolese Health ministry. Most of the cases since the start of the year have been in Katwa, which is close to the border with Uganda.

Three volunteers for the Congolese Red Cross were attacked as they helped with the burial of an Ebola victim in eastern Congo in October. Two months later, political protesters ransacked a nearby Ebola isolation center.

Nigeria's Buhari leading in partial election results

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The official announcement of partial results started Monday and the process is moving slowly. Early results show Buhari by 1.5 million votes ahead of his closest challenger at the halfway point of state-by-state announcements of the results of Saturday’s election.

For supporters like Nasir Usman it’s a result he was hoping to see.

"We will be happy if Buhari wins this election. There is no problem in this country and Buhari has brought peace. Everything is working in this country," Usman said.

For Nigerians like Taiwo Ogunkuade, who supports the main opposition candidate, Atiku Abubakar, conceding defeat will not be easy.

"If Atiku loses in this election, I'll feel so bad and I don't think the majority of people fighting for him to become the president will feel so good about this. It's really not going to be a good news for most of the people,” Ogunkuade said.

Jaiye Gaskia, a political analyst, says Buhari's All Progressives Congress (APC) could win but that the margin of victory might be slim.

"It seems from what is emerging that the APC has a slight edge over the PDP (opposition People Democratic Party) but the results are not showing any dramatic differences in terms of differences in the number of votes between the two parties. I think it's going to be a close election," she said.

Gaskia said he worries that neither of the top candidates is fit for the job.

"I'm worried because it does seem that one of these two is going to be president and very likely the incumbent but I don't see it transforming into a better life for the common and average Nigerian because the growth model that both candidates have favored are models that are not inclusive," Gaskia said.

But as more results emerge, Nigerians are watching and wondering. Will the trends continue to favor the incumbent leader or is there still a glimmer of hope for his main challenger?

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